This Is The ADD And Treatment Case Study You'll Never Forget
This Is The ADD And Treatment Case Study You'll Never Forget
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ADD and Treatment
ADD and its treatment are often associated with problems at work, school or at home. The psychiatric disorder can be difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat.
The psychiatric condition is often referred to as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or ADHD. Mental health professionals diagnose ADHD with SPECT brain scans.
The signs of typical ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful and disorganized. The use of medications such as stimulants and antidepressants can help.
Limbic ADD
The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans show that people suffering from this type can maintain normal levels of activity during concentration and rest in the prefrontal cortex however, they have less activity in their cerebellum as well as the basal ganglia. These regions help to produce dopamine, the neurotransmitter responsible for motivation, calmness and focus. This type has a shorter attention span, and is easily distracted by noises and other stimuli, and is unable to switch attention. They also have trouble falling asleep and are often woken up in the middle of the night with anxiety or nightmares. They can be easily annoyed and are often angry.
People with Ring of Fire ADD have all the symptoms of classic ADD However, they also have difficulty shifting their attention from thought to thought and from task to task. They are sensitive to light, sound and even touch. They talk too quickly and are highly impulsive. They can experience periods of agitation and low energy, are quick to get angry, and get stuck on negative thoughts and guilt.
It is possible to mistake the symptoms of limbic ADD with depression. However, it is distinct because it stimulates activity in the limbic part of the brain when it is at the moment of rest and while concentrating. It can be treated by supplements like L tryptophan (5-HTP) as well as saffron, inositol that increase alertness, mood and mental clarity. Amino acid GABA can also be helpful to calm neural activity, inhibiting nerve cells from firing in a erratic manner or in excess.
It is important to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders such as Bipolar Disorder, which also can cause irritability, frustration and low self-esteem. The difference is that ADD with Limbic Symptoms has more consistent irritability and frustration over time, while Bipolar Disorder symptoms tend to appear in waves.
Overfocused ADD
Overfocused ADD patients tend to get caught up in negative thoughts and behaviors which cause excessive worry. They exhibit rigid behavior patterns similar to those of people suffering from Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), which is why it's frequently incorrectly diagnosed. They are often frightened emotionally when they are required to shift their focus from one activity to another, and can respond with argumentative or oppositional behavior.
They are generally irritable, and their irritability is due to a low-grade chronic depression or sadness. They may also experience difficulties learning, struggle with memory issues, or feel intense anger and aggression.
People with overfocused ADD can be rigid when it comes changing tasks and become engrossed in their work or hobby. They may forget appointments and deadlines at work or at home and they might not complete their schoolwork or chores. They can also be very stubborn and resentful if they are punished or reprimanded by their parents or teacher.
Children who have overfocused ADD exhibit a high level of irritability and stubbornness and are prone to throwing inconsolable tantrums when their interests are trampled on. They might be obsessed with a particular activity, toys and video games. They are also unable to express their emotions, and can be extremely sensitive to criticism or rejection.
This form of ADD is more prevalent in children, and is often difficult to diagnose. Children often don't realize that their issue is due to their inability to switch their focus between different things. This is why it's essential to seek the help of an expert, as children with this type of behavior are more likely to be misdiagnosed by family doctors and even psychologists. This type of ADD is typically treated with dietary changes, supplements and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Sometimes, medications are prescribed, but this kind of ADD can be difficult to treat with stimulant medications, as these can raise a person's levels of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging can be used to differentiate the seven distinct types of ADD and is especially helpful for diagnosing overfocused ADD.
Anxious ADD
Many people who suffer from ADD have a high degree of anxiety. This is a comorbidity (having more than one disorder simultaneously) is common, impacting about half of sufferers of ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can mimic the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. A misdiagnosis can cause inappropriate treatment and anger.
Anxious ADD can lead to problems at school, work and social settings. This type of ADD can cause under-performance and feelings of inadequacy. People with anxiety ADD tend to avoid difficult tasks and events because they believe they'll fail.
They also fear being judged or criticised. They are afraid of being judged or criticised. others. In some cases, sufferers are so stressed and anxious that they experience panic attacks. These panic attacks can be severe and life-threatening. They can cause an increase in heart rate sweating, difficulty breathing and difficulty breathing. Contrary to Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD have increased activity in their basal ganglia as well as the amygdala. These organs operate on an instinctual basis and place a high priority on safety. This shuts down the PFC, which can make it difficult for people with ADD to concentrate.
If someone with ADHD or ADD has anxiety, their symptoms are usually more difficult to treat than those of someone who doesn't have anxiety. This is due to treatment strategies for ADD/ADHD which are designed to stimulate the brain can actually increase anxiety among people with anxiety ADD by reducing the activity in their PFC.
Amen Clinics psychiatrists use functional neuroimaging, such as SPECT scans to determine which areas of the brain have more or less activity are present. This allows them to differentiate between the seven kinds of ADD and determine the best treatment for each patient.
A psychiatrist will collect an entire medical record and conduct a physical exam to diagnose ADD/ADHD. In addition, he / she may ask questions about mood and behavior to assess the overall health of a patient. Medications are sometimes used to treat ADD/ADHD, but in most cases, patients require other therapies as well, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, nutrition and exercise, sleep strategies, desensitization and other relaxation techniques. This can help improve their ability to manage their emotions and improve their overall performance.
Temporal Lobe ADD
This kind of ADD affects the temporal lobe in the brain which is responsible for mood and memory. This kind of ADD is characterised by a problem learning and storage of information as well as mood instability and extreme anger or aggressive I Am Psychiatry issues. They also often suffer from various sensory issues, including feeling like they have deja vu or experiencing shadows or objects changing forms and hearing sounds that others don't. They are often sensitive and irritable and are often overstimulated by certain activities, like computer screens or crowds.
This kind of ADD has similar symptoms to Classic ADD. These include inattention spans that are short and disorganized. It also presents with difficulty in staying focused or following instructions. However, this kind of ADD does not cause impulsivity or hyperactivity. This type of ADD is more common in females. People suffering from this kind of ADD may suffer from low levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine which can lead to feelings of depression and poor self-regulation. Some of the symptoms include difficulty sleeping and feelings of anxiety or irritability.
In this case QEEG scans of ADD brain reveal that individuals with over-focused ADD are having difficulties shifting gears. They show normal activity in the anterior cingulate region (the brain's "gearshifter"). They are not able to move from one thought or task to the next, and they are stuck in negative thought patterns and behaviours.
This is a kind of ADD where people can be highly motivated and productive, but they tend to get easily distracted by mundane or insignificant tasks. They can get lost and be embarrassed or exhausted because of their behavior. They may experience difficulties in relationships due to their tendency be reactive and impulsive. They also have issues multitasking and working with others. In some instances, they might be depressed or anxious. They may be prone panic attacks and hallucinations. Medications are typically not advised for this kind of ADD as they don't address the root cause of the symptoms.